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KMID : 0361420020260030299
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Journal of Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine
2002 Volume.26 No. 3 p.299 ~ p.305
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The Effect of Conservative Treatment in Spinal Cord Injured Patients for the Vesicoureteral Reflux
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신지철/Ji Cheol Shin
박창일/배하석/이병호/김정은/나동욱/Chang Il Park/Ha Suk Bae/Byung Ho Lee/Jung Eun Kim/Dong Wook Rha
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Abstract
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Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of conservative treatment for the vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in spinal cord injured patients.
Method: Twelve spinal cord injured patients were diagnosed as VUR which was graded as the International Classification System by voiding cystourethrography (VCUG). They received conservative treatment including clean intermittent
catheterization,
administration of anticholinergics and intravesical oxybutynin instillation therapy. Pre-treatment urodynamic studies and VCUG were compared with follow-up studies after conservative treatment. The results of follow-up VCUG were graded as
controlled or
remained group.
Results: After conservative treatment, VUR was controlled in 8 patients (67.0%) and remained in 4 patients (33.0%). On urodynamic studies after conservative treatment, mean maximal bladder capacity increased from 225.0 to 370.6 ㎖ (p＜0.05),
mean
bladder compliance increased from 12.1 to 31.5 ㎖/㎝H2O (p＜0.05), mean maximal detrusor pressure decreased from 63.8 to 21.8 ㎝H2O (p＜0.05) in controlled group. But in remained group, there was no significant difference
between
pre & post-treatment. There was singnificant difference in change ratio of maximal detrusor pressure between two groups (p＜0.05).
Conclusion: This study showed 67.0% controlled rate of VUR by VCUG with improved urodynamic parameters after conservative treatment. We conclude that VUR can be effectively managed by the conservative method in spinal cord injured
patients.
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KEYWORD
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